Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (NCC) Practice Exam 2026 - Free NCC Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which of the following is a later sign of hypovolemia during significant blood loss?

Rising respiratory rate

Decreased level of consciousness

A decrease in the level of consciousness is indeed a later sign of hypovolemia that may occur during significant blood loss. As the body experiences reduced blood volume, the brain may not receive adequate oxygen and nutrients, leading to altered mental status. This change can manifest as confusion, disorientation, or lethargy.

In contrast, other signs such as rising respiratory rate and increased pulse rate typically occur earlier in the progression of hypovolemia as the body attempts to compensate for reduced circulation and maintain vital organ perfusion. Skin changes, including flushing, might not specifically indicate hypovolemia; in fact, the skin may appear pale or cool instead as blood is redirected to vital organs. Hence, a decreased level of consciousness is recognized as a critical and delayed indication of significant hemodynamic compromise.

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Increased pulse rate

Skin changes to flushing

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